Burford is a small medieval community on the River Windrush, in the Cotswold hillsides, in the West Oxfordshire district of Oxfordshire, England. It is commonly described as the 'entrance' to the Cotswolds. Burford is located 18 miles (29 kilometres) west of Oxford and 22 miles (35 kilometres) southeast of Cheltenham, about 2 miles (3 kilometres) from the Gloucestershire border. The toponym stems from the Old English words burh suggesting fortified community or hilltown and also ford, the crossing of a river. The 2011 Census recorded the population of Burford parish as 1,410 as well as Burford Ward as 1,847. The community centre's most remarkable structure is the Church of St John the Baptist, a Church of England parish church, which is a Quality I detailed structure. Defined by David Verey as "a challenging structure which has created in a curious way from the Norman", it is understood for its vendors' guild chapel, memorial to Henry VIII's barber-surgeon, Edmund Harman, featuring South American Indians as well as Kempe tarnished glass. In 1649 the church was made use of as a prison throughout the Civil War, when the New Model Army Banbury mutineers were held there. A few of the 340 detainees left makings and graffiti, which still make it through in the church. The town centre likewise has some 15th-century residences and the baroque design condominium that is now Burford Methodist Church. In between the 14th and 17th centuries Burford was essential for its woollen trade. The Tolsey, midway along Burford's High Street, which was as soon as the prime focus for trade, is now a gallery.