Corsham is a historic market town and also civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It is at the south-western edge of the Cotswolds, simply off the A4 national path, 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 kilometres) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Bath and 4 miles (6 kilometres) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham was traditionally a centre for agriculture as well as later, the woollen industry, as well as remains a focus for quarrying Bath Stone. It includes several notable historical structures, amongst them the manor house of Corsham Court. Throughout the 2nd World War and also the Cold War, it ended up being a major administrative as well as production centre for the Ministry of Defence, with various establishments both over ground and also in disused quarry passages. The parish consists of the villages of Gastard and Neston, which goes to the gates of the Neston Park estate. Corsham shows up to acquire its name from Cosa's ham, "ham" being Old English for homestead, or village. The town is referred in the Domesday book as Cosseham; the letter 'R' appears to have entered the name later under Norman impact (perhaps caused by the recording of local pronunciation), when the town is reported to have been in the property of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and as Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed's map of Wiltshire). The Corsham location came from the King in Saxon times, the location at the time likewise had a big woodland which was cleared to give way for more development. There is proof that the community had actually been known as "Corsham Regis" because of its reputed organization with Anglo-Saxon Ethelred of Wessex, and this name stays as that of a primary school. One of the towns that prospered considerably from Wiltshire's woollen trade in middle ages times, it kept its success after the decrease of that trade through the quarrying of Bathroom rock, with below ground mining functions including the south and also west of Corsham. The major turnpike road (currently the A4) from London to Bristol went through the town. Numbers 94 to 112 of the High Street are Grade II * listed structures referred to as the "Flemish Weavers Houses", nevertheless there is little cogent evidence to sustain this name and it shows up more likely to originate from a handful of Dutch workers who arrived in the 17th century. The Grove, opposite the High Street, is a typical example of traditional Georgian design.