West Linton is a town as well as civil parish in southern Scotland, on the A702. It was previously in the area of Peeblesshire, yet because city government re-organisation in the mid-1990s it is now part of Scottish Borders. Many of its homeowners are commuters, owing to the town's closeness to Edinburgh, which is 16 miles (26 kilometres) to the north eastern. West Linton has a long history, and holds an annual standard event called the Whipman Play. The village of Linton is of old beginning. Its name stems from a Celtic component (cognate with the modern Irish Gaelic linn, Scottish Gaelic linne, as well as modern-day Welsh "Llyn") indicating a lake or pool, a pool in a river, or a channel (as in Loch Linnhe, part of which is called An Linne Dhubh, the black swimming pool, or Dublin, an Anglicisation of dubh as well as linn, meaning black swimming pool) as well as the Gaelic "dun" Welsh "hullabaloo"), for a citadel, strengthened place, or military camp (related to the modern English community, by way of the Saxon "tun", a farm or collection of houses), as well as is evidently appropriate, as the town shows up to have been surrounded by lakes, pools as well as marshes. At one time it was called Lyntoun Roderyck, determined possibly with Roderyck or Riderch, King of Strathclyde, whose territory included this location, or with a neighborhood chieftain of that name. The Scottish Gaelic variation of the place name is a partial translation, Ruairidh being a Gaelic form of Roderick. The prefix "West" was obtained many centuries later to make clear the difference from East Linton in East Lothian.