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Sand is a very important element in bricklaying as far as a mortar mix is concerned. Generally, the quality of the sand is the major factor determining the quality of a plaster mix or mortar mix. It’s recommended that the sand should have enough ‘fines’ (- 75 micron material) to get a good plastic mix with a water content that’s less than 350 litres/m3. Generally, a mortar mix or plaster mix is made within the range of one bag of cement to 200 to 300 litres of damp sand.

Apart from experience the next best indicator of the quality of sand is a field test. In other words, if you do not have the required training or experience in bricklaying, the best bet to determine the amount of sand for a good quality mix is by carrying out a field test. Let’s have a look!

• Get about 50kg of sand and air dry it.

• Scoop 25kg of the sand, 5 kg of cement as well as litres of water ( with 1 litre and 1.5 litres of the water in different containers).

• Mix the cement and sand to form a smooth, uniform and consistent colour.

• One after the other, mix the the sand - cement mixture in the three quantities of water. Do this until you’re able to achieve a mix that’s workable enough to use as plaster.

With that done, you should take note that if 5 litres of water is sufficient then the quality and quantity of the sand is perfect. If you’d require 6 litres of water to get a mix workable as a plaster, then both the quality and quantity of the sand is average. However, if you’d need 7 litres of water to get a mix workable as a plaster, then the quality of the sand is poor. Any requirement of water above 7 litres implies a very poor quality of sand.

Yes, painters and decorators can repair stained, damp or mouldy walls. Usually, this process will involve stripping away the damaged paint and treating the area with specialist paint. After this is done, the damaged sections can be repainted to match the room.

For a variety of reasons, Indian stone driveway happens to be a prominent choice for driveways among residence as well as property owners in the UK. Not only is does it have a vast array colour account as well as really easy to maintain, however its additionally very long lasting and also long-term, as well as increases the worth of your home. With all the numerous benefits, it's rather normal to be attracted right into hurrying to have the paving alternative fitted on your residential property. However in reality, to really delight in maximum benefits from your Indian stone driveway, there are some points that must be taken into factor to consider before you make a financial investment choice. In this short article, we're going to check out these aspects to aid put you in the right instructions. Let's take a look!

• Is the surface suitable? This is a really essential inquiry to ask prior to buying choice. In order to recognize whether Indian stone driveway is an ideal choice, you'll need to first identify if it matches with your supreme driveway leading goals. If you require a tough appearing choice that's extremely durable, aesthetically appealing and climate resistant, then Indian stone paving appropriates.
• Is there any damage. In case whereby your driveway is harmed in one method or the various other, it must be fixed before moving on with the Indian stone paving setup. Failure to do this can result in a significantly much shorter lifespan for your Indian stone driveway.
• Is the installer guaranteed? In order to shield yourself and have a peace of mind throughout the Indian stone paving installment on your driveway, there's a demand to guarantee that the expert employed is insured. Otherwise, in case where something goes wrong during installation, you might need to foot some or all the economic burden.

If you’re interested in installing a new kitchen for your home or property, one of the first things that comes to is the potential cost of such a project. In this post, we’re going to consider the amount a new kitchen is expected to cost. Let’s take a look!

Generally, fitted kitchen prices can be extremely high and even a budget project can cost huge bucks. In addition, you’re even likely to pay more if you’re interesting in getting a designer brand and shiny appliances. So how much will a new kitchen? Well, there’s no simple and direct answer to this question as there are a number of factors that play a major part in the determination of the price. These factors include the shape of the kitchen, the most preferred layout as well as the kitchen’s size.

On the average, a new kitchen will normally be around £8000. You should however note that this price is fitting and VAT inclusive, but excludes appliances and any preparation works that may or may not be required such as plastering walls, removing wallpaper as well as ripping out the old kitchen.

If you wish to keep the costs down, then you might want to set a budget before you start shopping for a new kitchen, know your most preferred kitchen and remove the old kitchen yourself. A good example of DIY effort which can go a long way to save and even make you some bucks is taking out the old cabinets by yourself and selling them off. You’d be amazed that there’ll people who are willing to pay £20 or more for a couple of old cupboards.

A leaky flat roof is one of those things every home and property owner would rather prefer to avoid. Not only can it be extremely frustrating to deal with, but it can also have a grave impact on the overall integrity and value of your property especially when things are not done properly. Generally, all leaky roofs pose serious problems, however, a leak in a flat roof is even a lot more complicated. Ranging from the quite simple repairs to the incredibly complex fixes, flat roof repair (also known as low slope roof repair) is be seriously problematic and at times, can call for a reconstruction which involves complicated roof insurance as well as an experienced professional support.

Flat roof repair consists of many different types. Cap sheet roofs possess layers of material glued together with hot asphalt, including a roll of mineral surface glue using asphalt to the top rather than gravel. The tar and gravel roofs also possess layers of material glued together with the help of hot asphalt, with the use of asphalt on top as well as gravel included in the asphalt. A modified bitumen roof possesses more strength when compared to a cap sheet roof or the conventional tar and gravel roof. This can be 2 or 3 plies, smooth or with a mineral surface, torched on, mopped on or self adhering. What’s more? A TPO roof is a single ply roof which is usually heat welded together. A PVC roof is also a single ply roof that’s heat welded together while an EPDM is a single ply roof that’s glued together. The foam roofs as well as various coatings are incorporated to reflect the sun’s UV rays and also to maintain and seal the roof.

After being in the shadows of conservatories for so long, Orangeries are now pulling a great comeback into the scenes. They were quite popular back in the 17th and 18th century, but went into the drawers with the advent of conservatories. In recent times, Orangeries are now becoming more and more popular with several homeowners now looking to have one constructed in their homes.

Like many other home improvements or extensions, orangery prices can vary based on a number of factors. However, you can expect to incur within the range of £15,000 to £20,000 for a basic orangery design and build. If you wish to build orangeries with more distinctive features, this price can jump up to £50,000 or more depending on your preferences. Generally, orangeries are more likely to be a bit cheaper when compared to their conventional extension counterparts and add more value to your home than a conservatory in terms of a resale.

For the best results, it’s advisable to investing good money to ensure a solid build and save money in the fittings. Do not look to cut costs by going for cheaper building materials like poor quality vines. Generally, interior design will always depreciate in value, but its the solid structure that command great value for resale purposes. Also, when the structure is solid and of a great quality, you’ll get to save a lot of repair money down the line as the cheaper frames will always give way with time. However, if you have the money, you can also consider spending huge bucks on both the structure as well as the fittings because its only through this you truly maximize the benefits from your orangery. When the fittings are of great quality, repairs won’t come often which ultimately saves you some money as well.

Planning your bathroom can be a very daunting task especially when you have little to no idea to start from. If you’re facing this challenge, you’re definitely not alone. In this post, we’ll take you through the bathroom planning process to ensure you get it right the first time. Let’s take a look!

1. Assess the bathroom. You can start the planning process by thinking who will be using the space, the number of people that will be using it and the likes as they would have a big bearing on the scheme you’d choose at the end of the day.
2. Take a measurement of the space. The scale of the space must be enough to accommodate your plans, so before you start planning you have to consider if there’s sufficient space.
3. Ask the experts. It’s always a great idea to consult the experts before make any decisions. Simply visit any local bathroom showrooms and online platforms, you should get bathroom designers for reliable details and advice.
4. Choose a layout. Getting a bathroom layout that ticks all the boxes right from the beginning is vital. If you have an existing layout which works well, don’t change it. It’ll be a much cheaper option as moving waste and water pipes can be very costly.
5. Look out for inspiration and be realistic with your space. You can talk to friends that have complete similar projects, check online platforms of bathroom designers and remember that functionality should always be above aesthetic when it comes to bathrooms.
6. Put storage into consideration
7. Factor in the ventilation
8. Put the bathroom lighting in your plan
9. Conclude with a budget
10. Get recommendations from loved ones or trusted individuals about the right tradespeople.

How Much Is A Conservatory?

If you’re looking to install a conservatory in your home or property, one of the first things you’d have to consider is the cost of getting it done so you can set a budget and start planning. In this article, we’ll give you an idea of how much a conservatory price is, so you can have a rough estimate for your unique conservatory requirements.

Generally, the average cost of conservatory can be within the range of £5000 to £20000 and of course this depends on both the design and home. There are a number of influencing factors that can play a key role when it comes to determining how much you’ll be paying for your conservatory. Some of these factors include the size, style, material, colour as well as the roof type. All of these factors can greatly determine the overall price of your conservatory, so you’d most likely have to approach the acquisition process as a multi-staged concept so as to get the perfect fit for your home in every level.

So with these factors in mind, a lean to conservatory style with a polycarbonate roof material will range between £8100 to £11900. A Victorian conservatory with a polycarbonate roof material will range between £9600 to £14200. While their Edwardian and Gable counterparts will also cost within a range of £9600 to £14200 for either style.

A lean to conservatory style with a glass roof material will range between £9000 to £13200. A Victorian conservatory with a polycarbonate roof material will range between £11000 to £16200. While their Edwardian and Gable counterparts will also cost within a range of £11000 to £16200 for either style.