On the A701 lies Penicuik (pronounced 'Pennycook regardless of its spelling), a town in Midlothian, Scotland with a population of around 15,700. Located in between Edinburgh and Peebles, the settlement was constructed as a planned village in 1770 by Sir James Clerk of Penicuik, coming to be a burgh in 1867. Its original local industry were its widely known paper mills, with the last of these closing down in 2004. The town name, Penicuik, is derived from 'Pen Y Cog', meaning directly, 'Hill of the Cuckoo' in Ancient British. The small town does have its global links, and is twinned with the town of L'îsle-sur-la-Sourge in France. The first instance of the mention of the town was in 1296. Thomas Rymer's text Foedera details a 'Walter Edgar a person Penicok south of Edenburgh', and is what the town's name progressed from and into today's spelling. Pennycook, another step on the ladder of Penicuik's spelling development, appears on John Adair's map from 1862. However, in the background of the town itself, full expansion began when the Cowan family arrived around 1770, and brought the business of their paper mill. This brought the need for houses for workers, resulting in general population increasing to 1,700 by 1800. Penicuik was additionally used as the site of a prison camp for soldiers from the French Napoleonic wars, but in our present day, it is currently the site of a housing development. However, a monument dated back to 1830 pays tribute to the 309 detainees who perished there throughout the years 1811-1814. For all your home upgrades, make sure to make use of trustworthy contractors in Penicuik to make certain of quality.