Dolgellau
Dolgellau is a market community and also neighborhood in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, pushing the River Wnion, a tributary of the River Mawddach. It is generally the county town of the historic area of Merionethshire (Welsh: Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd), which shed its administrative condition when Gwynedd was created in 1974. Dolgellau is the major base for mountain climbers of Cadair Idris. Although extremely tiny, it is the 2nd biggest settlement in Southern Gwynedd after Tywyn. The area includes Penmaenpool. The name of the community is of unpredictable origin, although dôl is Welsh for "field" or "dale", as well as (y) gelli (soft anomaly of celli) means "grove" or "spinney", and prevails locally in names for ranches in protected spaces. This would certainly seem to be the most likely derivation, offering the translation "Grove Meadow". It has also been recommended that the name might originate from words cell, implying "cell", translating consequently as "Meadow of [monks'] cells", however this appears less most likely taking into consideration the history of the name. The earliest recorded spelling (from 1253, in the Survey of Merioneth) is "Dolkelew", although a punctuation "Dolgethley" dates from 1285. From then till the 19th century, many punctuations were along the lines of "Dôlgelly" "Dolgelley", "Dolgelly" or "Dolgelli" (Owain Glyndwr's scribe composed "Dolguelli"). Thomas Pennant made use of the form "Dolgelleu" in his Tours of Wales, and also this was the form used in the Church Registers in 1723, although it never had much money. In 1825 the Registers had "Dolgellau", which form Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt taken on in 1836. While this form may derive from an incorrect etymology, it became basic in Welsh and is currently the conventional form in both Welsh as well as English. It was embraced as the main name by the regional country area council in 1958. Shortly prior to the closure of the town's train station it presented signs reading otherwise Dolgelly, Dolgelley and Dolgellau.