Kington is a market town, selecting ward and civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is stemmed from King's-load, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Town", comparable to other nearby communities such as Presteigne significance "Priest's Town" and Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, that established a new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a silent barony and was related to the workplace of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as took off the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being provided to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and also was most likely to have been ruined by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new fortress was started as well as the nearby Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were deserted. All that stays of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle as well as Norman church in addition to a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary's church, situated on greater ground above the town centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on the hill above the community where St. Mary's Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out in between 1175 as well as 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow and also perhaps designated as part of the Saxon open area system. Situated on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge and with eight annual fairs, Kington expanded in value as a market town and there is still a thriving livestock market on Thursdays. The community keeps the middle ages grid pattern of streets as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his partner, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's sighting reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have stayed at nearby Hergest Hall shortly prior to he composed the novel.