Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists around 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 km) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community came to global interest in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there following a terrorist bomb attack aboard the flight. Lockerbie evidently has actually existed given that a minimum of the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (originally "Loc-hard's by") means Lockard Community in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community recommends its origins may be even earlier. Lockerbie first went into recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, giving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. About 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost eliminated the Maxwells associated with the fight, leading to the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's major duration of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family, made stories of land available along the line of the High Street, producing basically a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had ended up being a significant community, and also from the 1780s it was a hosting message on the carriage route from Glasgow to London. Probably one of the most vital duration of growth was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was built via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened the line from Carlisle to Beattock via Lockerbie in 1847 and later all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a railway junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to guests in 1952 and to products in 1966. The town is offered by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had been residence to Scotland's biggest lamb market because the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway raised further its role in the cross-border trade in lamb. The railway additionally generated a lowering in the price of coal, allowing a gas functions to be integrated in the community in 1855.