Northallerton is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. It is located on the Vale of Mowbray and to the north of the Vale of York. Traditionally, it is the county town of the North Riding of Yorkshire and after the Local Government Act of 1972 entered into effect in 1974, it has actually since served as the county town of North Yorkshire. At the time of the 2001 Census, it had a permanent population of 15741 and the town covers an area of 12. 90 square miles. It is assumed that there have actually been settlements in the region of Northallerton from Roman times, though it started to grow in standing from the 11th century when land was given to the Bishop of Durham by King William II. During the course of the time of the Bishop's authority, the town emerged as an important centre for religious affairs. Trade and transport were to end up being more important after it was identified that the surrounding region included substantial reserves of phosphorous, which quickly brought industry to the town owing to of simple trade routes. Through this time, it also became a popular stopping point for coaches travelling the route between Edinburgh and London, till the arrival of the railway in the middle of the 19th century. The town was awarded its market town status in 1200 by Royal Charter, and there continues to be a market in the town today. Northallerton remains to be a considerable retail centre for locals, with its economy being comprised primarily of light industry, commerce and agricultural services. For all your house upgrades, make certain to make use of trusted contractors in Northallerton to make certain of quality.