Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is originated from King's-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Town", comparable to various other nearby communities such as Presteigne significance "Priest's Town" and Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, that founded a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a silent barony as well as was related to the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and ran away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the wonderful mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as became an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, lastly being approved to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle after that saw activity in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and also was likely to have been damaged by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new citadel was started and the nearby Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a fantastic outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hill above the River Arrow. St Mary's church, positioned on higher ground over the town centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital above the town where St. Mary's Church now stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 as well as 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow as well as perhaps marked as part of the Saxon open field system. Located on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge and also with 8 yearly fairs, Kington expanded in value as a market community and also there is still a growing animals market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his better half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's discovery reputedly presages fatality. It is additionally rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually remained at nearby Hergest Hall quickly prior to he composed the story.