Wooden Sash Windows in Lockerbie

Lockerbie

Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and also Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists roughly 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community pertained to global focus in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb attack aboard the flight. Lockerbie apparently has existed considering that at the very least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") indicates Lockard Town in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community suggests its origins may be even earlier. Lockerbie first got in recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone combated Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost annihilated the Maxwells involved in the fight, leading to the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary period of development began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made plots of land readily available along the line of the High Street, generating in effect a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a significant community, and from the 1780s it was a hosting post on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Possibly one of the most essential duration of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was developed via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 and later on completely to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a railway junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 and also to freight in 1966. The community is served by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had been house to Scotland's biggest lamb market given that the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway increased additionally its duty in the cross-border sell lamb. The train also created a reducing in the cost of coal, allowing a gas works to be integrated in the community in 1855.