Newnham
Newnham or Newnham on Severn is a town in west Gloucestershire, England. It hinges on the Royal Forest of Dean, on the west financial institution of the River Severn, about 10 miles south-west of Gloucester as well as three miles southeast of Cinderford. It is on the A48 road in between Gloucester and also Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales. The village has a parish council. A parish church was developed in the 14th century (although there had actually been a church of ease given that 1018), and also in 1366 a new church building was improved the high ground of the village as the old one encountered erosion from the river. The brand-new building has itself been harmed by a gunpowder surge in 1644 throughout the English Civil War and a fire in 1881, but is still in use. Because of Newnham's area on the Severn, the Ancient Romans constructed 3 roads with the location, where they forded the river. The Anglo-Saxons established a permanent settlement, the Normans built a motte-and-bailey fortification for protection, and in medieval times it ended up being a major port with web links around Great Britain and also Ireland. In 1171, Henry II of England staged an invasion of Ireland from Newnham. One account claimed that he set out with 400 ships and also 5,000 guys, which recommends its value as a port. For a while Newnham was one of the most successful Gloucestershire town west of the Severn. Its duty as a port and also trading hub declined, however, swiftly with the 1827 opening of the Gloucester as well as Sharpness Canal. In 1810, an early attempt at a Severn passage started construction just southern of Newnham. Work was deserted after flooding in 1812. The civil parish belongs to Newnham and Westbury selecting ward. This ward begins in the north at Westbury-on-Severn and then adheres to the River Severn to Newnham. The overall population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 3,088.