Clackmannan
Clackmannan is a small town and civil parish set in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Situated within the Forth Valley, Clackmannan is 1.8 miles (2.9 kilometres) south-east of Alloa and 3.2 miles (5.1 kilometres) south of Tillicoultry. The community is within the county of Clackmannanshire, of which it was previously the county town, till Alloa surpassed it in size as well as importance. According to a 2009 price quote the population of the settlement of Clackmannan is 3,348 homeowners. The name of the town refers to the Stone of Manau or Stone of Mannan, a pre-Christian monument that can be seen in the town square close to the Tolbooth or Tollbooth Tower, which dates from 1592. During the 12th century, the area created part of the lands regulated by the abbots of Cambuskenneth. Later it ended up being related to the Bruce family, who, during the 14th century, developed a strategic tower-house. It still stands above the town according to Historic Scotland, yet entrance is restricted (because of decrease). A crater on asteroid 253 Mathilde is called after Clackmannan. Since Mathilde is a dark, carbonaceous body, its craters have actually been called after well-known coalfields from across the world. The Clackmannan Group is the name provided to a suite of rocks of late Dinantian and Namurian age put down throughout the Carboniferous period in the Midland Valley of Scotland. The war memorial was created by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1919.