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Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists approximately 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 km) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community came to worldwide focus in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there following a terrorist bomb attack aboard the flight. Lockerbie apparently has existed given that at least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (originally "Loc-hard's by") indicates Lockard Town in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community recommends its beginnings may be even earlier. Lockerbie initially got in recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, giving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone combated Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually eliminated the Maxwells associated with the fight, causing the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's main duration of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made stories of land available along the line of the High Street, generating effectively a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had actually ended up being a substantial community, and also from the 1780s it was a hosting post on the carriage route from Glasgow to London. Perhaps the most vital period of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was constructed with Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 as well as later completely to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was also a railway junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to passengers in 1952 and to freight in 1966. The town is offered by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had been residence to Scotland's largest lamb market since the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted better its duty in the cross-border trade in lamb. The railway also produced a decreasing in the cost of coal, permitting a gas works to be integrated in the community in 1855.