Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists about 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 km) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town pertained to global attention in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there adhering to a terrorist bomb assault aboard the trip. Lockerbie apparently has existed because at least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") indicates Lockard Community in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community recommends its origins might be also previously. Lockerbie first went into recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone battled Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost got rid of the Maxwells involved in the battle, bring about the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary period of growth started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, generating essentially a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a significant town, as well as from the 1780s it was a staging article on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Possibly one of the most important duration of development was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was built through Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 and later right to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was additionally a train junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Referred to as the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to passengers in 1952 and also to products in 1966. The town is offered by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had been house to Scotland's biggest lamb market considering that the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted additionally its function in the cross-border sell sheep. The train also produced a lowering in the price of coal, enabling a gas functions to be integrated in the town in 1855.