Most domestic solar thermal panels do not need planning permission and are covered by permitted development rights. There are restrictions on the size and location of these systems. If you live in a conservation area or listed building, or want to install a very large solar thermal system, check with your local authority to see if you will need planning permission.
Caersws
Caersws is a town as well as community on the River Severn, in the Welsh region of Powys (Montgomeryshire) 5 miles (8 km) west of Newtown, and also midway between Aberystwyth and Shrewsbury. It has a station on the Cambrian Line from Aberystwyth to Shrewsbury. At the 2001 census it had a population of 1,526, raising somewhat to 1,586 at the 2011 Demographics. In contemporary Welsh, Caersws essentially suggests "Ft Kiss", although sws almost certainly stems from a few other source. It has been argued that the website may keep a Roman-era dedication to Zeus or protect the name of a conjectured British queen Swswen.