Stromness
Stromness is the second-most heavily populated community in Orkney, Scotland. It remains in the southwestern part of Landmass Orkney. It is a burgh with a parish around the outside with the community of Stromness as its resources. A long-standing port, Stromness has a population of around 2,190 citizens. The old town is clustered along the characterful and winding main road, flanked by residences and also stores built from regional rock, with narrow lanes and streets branching off it. There is a ferry link from Stromness to Scrabster on the north coast of mainland Scotland. First recorded as the site of an inn in the sixteenth century, Stromness became important throughout the late seventeenth century, when Great Britain went to war with France and delivery was required to prevent the English Channel. Ships of the Hudson's Bay Company were regular visitors, as were whaling fleets. Multitudes of Orkneymen, a number of whom originated from the Stromness location, worked as investors, explorers and seafarers for both. Captain Cook's ships, Discovery and Resolution, called at the town in 1780 on their return voyage from the Hawaiian Islands, where Captain Cook had been eliminated. Stromness Museum reflects these facets of the town's history (showing for example crucial collections of whaling antiques, and Inuit artefacts brought back as keepsakes by neighborhood guys from Greenland and also Arctic Canada). An uncommon facet of the town's character is the multitude of structures embellished with screens of whale bones outside them. At Stromness Pierhead is a celebratory statue by North Ronaldsay artist Ian Scott, introduced in 2013, of John Rae standing erect, with an inscription explaining him as "the discoverer of the final link in the first navigable Northwest Passage".