Northallerton is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. It is located on the Vale of Mowbray and to the north of the Vale of York. Generally, it is the county town of the North Riding of Yorkshire and after the Local Government Act of 1972 entered into effect in 1974, it has since acted as the county town of North Yorkshire. At the time of the 2001 Census, it had a permanent population of 15741 and the town covers an area of 12. 90 square miles. It is estimated that there have been settlements in the area of Northallerton since Roman times, even though it began to grow in value from the 11th century when land was given to the Bishop of Durham by King William II. During the course of the time of the Bishop's authority, the town emerged as an important centre for churchly affairs. Trade and transport were to become more significant after it was discovered that the surrounding area consisted of huge reserves of phosphorous, which soon brought industry to the town because of simple trade routes. Through this time, it also ended up being a popular stopping point for coaches travelling the route in between Edinburgh and London, up until the arrival of the railway in the middle of the 19th century. The town was assigned its market town status in 1200 by Royal Charter, and there continues to be a market in the town today. Northallerton remains to be a major retail centre for locals, with its economy being composed primarily of light industry, commerce and agricultural services. For all your house upgrades, make sure to make use of trusted experts in Northallerton to make certain of quality.