Orkney is an island chain in the Northern Isles of Scotland. It is situated 10 miles north of the coast of Caithness and contains 70 islands, of which 20 have settlements. The island chain has a total area of 523 square miles, meaning that it is the sixth largest Scottish island and the tenth largest island in the UK. Kirkwall is Orkney's most substantial administrative centre. Orkney makes up one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, along with being a constituency of the Scottish Parliament, a lieutenancy area and a former county. The local council is Orkney Islands Council, being one out of 3 councils in Scotland that have a majority of elected members who are independents. Most of the islands are divided into 2 groups, the North and South Isles, and a characteristic of all the islands is the presence of Old Red Sandstone. With a moderate climate and greatly fertile soil, agriculture continues to be the most substantial area of the economy. Exportation of beef, cheese, whisky, beer and fish also continues to have a role in the economy, however there has actually been an increase in areas like retail, accounting for 17 percent of total work. Increasing in standing are the wind and marine energy sources, and the island produces more than its annual electrical energy demand through these techniques. According to the 2011 census, Orkney has a population of 20100, growing 11 per cent since the 2001 census. A wide range of festivals occur on the islands which attract large numbers of locals and residents, including the Orkney International Science Festival and the St. Magnus International Arts Festival taking place yearly in June. For all of your house upgrades, make sure to make use of trustworthy professionals in Orkney to make certain of quality.