Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists approximately 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, and 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town came to global interest in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb assault aboard the trip. Lockerbie evidently has actually existed considering that at least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (originally "Loc-hard's by") indicates Lockard Town in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town suggests its origins might be also previously. Lockerbie initially got in recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones nearly annihilated the Maxwells associated with the battle, causing the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's main period of growth started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made plots of land available along the line of the High Street, generating in effect a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had actually become a substantial community, and from the 1780s it was a staging article on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Maybe one of the most vital duration of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was constructed through Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 and later all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 up until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a railway junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Referred to as the Dumfries, Lochmaben and also Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to guests in 1952 and to freight in 1966. The community is offered by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had been home to Scotland's largest lamb market since the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway raised additionally its duty in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway additionally produced a reducing in the rate of coal, allowing a gas works to be constructed in the community in 1855.