Pattern Imprinted Driveway in Swanscombe

Swanscombe

Swanscombe is a town in the Borough of Dartford in Kent, England. It lies east of Dartford as well as north-west of Gravesend, in the civil parish of Swanscombe and Greenhithe. At the 2001 UK census, the Swanscombe selecting ward had a population of 6,418. Swanscombe was very important in the early history of cement. The very first concrete manufacturing works near Swanscombe were opened at Northfleet by James Parker, around 1792, making "Roman cement" from concrete rock brought from the Isle of Sheppey. James Frost opened up a works at Swanscombe in 1825, making use of chalk from Galley Hill, having patented a brand-new cement called British Cement. The Swanscombe plant was subsequently gotten by John Bazley White & Co, which ended up being the largest part of Blue Circle Industries when it formed in 1900. It finally closed down in 1990. In between 1840 as well as 1930 it was the largest concrete plant in Britain. By 1882 several concrete suppliers were running throughout the north Kent region, but the resulting dust pollution drove the people of Swanscombe to take lawsuit against the neighborhood cement works. Regardless of different technological developments, the problem persisted right into the 1950s, with telegraph lines over an inch thick in white dirt. Modern cement kilns in Kent utilizing chimneys 170 m (550 feet) in height are currently said to be the cleanest in the world. Nonetheless, the adjoining Medway communities are reported to be one of the most contaminated inhabited area in the UK, and the concrete market contributes to acid rain in Scandinavia.